Isikoff M B, Hill M C
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1980 Jun;134(6):1177-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.134.6.1177.
Despite the routine visualization of many of the major branches of the abdominal aorta using current state of the art sonography equipment, the renal arteries are still infrequently seen in normal patients and are rarely seen in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms. Longitudinal scanning in the left lateral decubitus position will frequently visualize the origin of the renal arteries from the aorta and/or the right renal artery as it crosses under the inferior vena cava. Using this technique the renal arteries in 16 of 20 patients were visualized. The experience with this technique so far is limited to three patients with aortic aneurysm. In two, the relation of the aneurysm to the renal arteries could be delineated.
尽管使用当前最先进的超声检查设备可常规显示腹主动脉的许多主要分支,但在正常患者中肾动脉仍很少见,在腹主动脉瘤患者中则更是罕见。左侧卧位纵向扫描常常能显示肾动脉从主动脉发出的起始部和/或右肾动脉在下腔静脉下方的走行。运用该技术,20例患者中有16例的肾动脉得以显示。到目前为止,这项技术的经验仅限于3例主动脉瘤患者。其中2例能够明确动脉瘤与肾动脉的关系。