Rose A S
Neurology. 1980 Jul;30(7 Pt 2):59-60. doi: 10.1212/wnl.30.7_part_2.59.
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease with varying degrees of disability and progression. Because there is no known specific therapy, for best care, patients are individualized, with attempts to deal with each patient and each complication separately, thoughtfully, and with psychological support when required. Efforts are directed toward helping the patient adjust to the realities of the disease and to specific disabilities. Ways and means of gaining patient confidence are discussed--and emphasis is placed on the known pathologic processes involved and how information, personalized professional attention, and support might function to aid the body's defense mechanisms for containment of the disease process. Several clinical cases were summarized (at the symposium) to illustrate the favorable and unfavorable effects of personality and emotional characteristics over a long term of care.
多发性硬化症是一种伴有不同程度残疾和病情进展的慢性疾病。由于尚无已知的特效疗法，为了提供最佳护理，患者需个体化治疗，针对每位患者及其每种并发症分别进行审慎处理，并在必要时给予心理支持。努力方向是帮助患者适应疾病的实际情况以及特定的残疾状况。探讨了赢得患者信任的方式方法，并强调了所涉及的已知病理过程，以及信息、个性化的专业关注和支持如何发挥作用，以协助身体的防御机制控制疾病进程。（在研讨会上）总结了几例临床病例，以说明长期护理中人格和情绪特征所产生的有利和不利影响。
