Lycke E, Löwhagen G B, Hallhagen G, Johannisson G, Ramstedt K
Sex Transm Dis. 1980 Jan-Mar;7(1):6-10. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198001000-00002.
A total of 211 men with 237 female sexual partners and a total of 155 women with 156 male consorts were examined for genital infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The index patients had either single chlamydial or gonococcal infections or dual infections with both microorganisms. Analysis of recovery rates for groups of sexual consorts indicated that gonorrhea was contracted more frequently than chlamydial infection. Thus, when index patients had dual infections, 45% and 28% of their female and male consorts, respectively, had chlamydial infection, but 64% and 77%, respectively, had gonorrhea. When index patients had single infections with C. trachomatis or N. gonorrhoeae, chlamydial infections were observed in consorts of 45% (women) and 28% (men), but gonococcal infections were observed in 80% (women) and 81% (men). Moreover, a significantly larger proportion of consorts of patients with chlamydial infection eluded infection than did partners of patients with gonorrhea. Women who used an intrauterine contraceptive device had chlamydial and gonococcal infections more often than those who used other forms of contraception, or no contraceptive.
对总共211名男性及其237名女性性伴侣以及总共155名女性及其156名男性性伴侣进行了沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌生殖器感染检查。索引患者有单纯衣原体或淋病感染，或两种微生物的双重感染。对性伴侣组的感染率分析表明，淋病的感染频率高于衣原体感染。因此，当索引患者有双重感染时，其女性和男性性伴侣中分别有45%和28%感染了衣原体，但分别有64%和77%感染了淋病。当索引患者单纯感染沙眼衣原体或淋病奈瑟菌时，女性性伴侣中有45%、男性性伴侣中有28%感染了衣原体，但女性性伴侣中有80%、男性性伴侣中有81%感染了淋病。此外，衣原体感染患者性伴侣中未感染的比例明显高于淋病患者的性伴侣。使用宫内节育器的女性比使用其他避孕方式或不使用避孕措施的女性更易感染衣原体和淋病。
