Putterman A M
Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 Jun;85(6):814-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)78110-3.
A patient developed severe lower eyelid ectropion after a bilateral levator aponeurosis and Müller's muscle advancement-and-truck blepharoptosis procedure and bilateral attachment of the lateral canthi to the lateral canthal tendons. The cause of this ectropion was detachment of Müller's muscle and capsulopalpebral fascia from the inferior tarsus and recession of these tissues into the orbit. This left the inferior tarsal border with only redundant conjunctiva attached to it, which could not maintain it in a downward direction; thus, an ectropion occurred. Müller's muscle and capsulopalpebral fascia were detached from the inferior tarsus and recessed 15 mm into the orbit. Reattaching Müller's muscle and capsulopalpebral fascia to the inferior tarsus relieved the ectropion.
一名患者在接受双侧提上睑肌腱膜和米勒肌前移及折叠上睑下垂矫正手术以及双侧外眦与外眦韧带附着手术后,出现了严重的下睑外翻。这种外翻的原因是米勒肌和睑板结膜筋膜从下睑板脱离,并向眶内退缩。这使得下睑板边缘仅附着有多余的结膜,无法将其维持在向下的位置;因此,出现了外翻。米勒肌和睑板结膜筋膜从下睑板脱离并向眶内退缩了15毫米。将米勒肌和睑板结膜筋膜重新附着于下睑板可缓解外翻。