Haffejee A A, Angorn I B, Baker L W
S Afr Med J. 1980 Feb 16;57(7):227-31.
A total of 63 patients with high-output alimentary tract fistules was treated during a 3-year period, using three different regimens of nutritional support. The fistula closed spontaneously in 46 patients (73%), and 7 patients (11%) were cured by direct surgical closure. Nine patients died, a mortality rate of 14.3%. The combination of nutritional support, skin protection, and timed surgical intervention can reduce the mortality rate to below 10%.
在3年期间，共对63例高流量消化道瘘患者采用三种不同的营养支持方案进行了治疗。46例患者（73%）的瘘口自行闭合，7例患者（11%）通过直接手术闭合治愈。9例患者死亡，死亡率为14.3%。营养支持、皮肤保护和适时手术干预相结合可将死亡率降至10%以下。
