Simůnek J, Hegerová E, Jancke S, Vránová E
Vet Med (Praha). 1980 Jun;25(6):375-84.
In experiment on cockerels, the interaction of sulphadimidine with nitrovin manifested itself in an effect on the distribution of sulphadimidine, and particularly on its bloodlevel; this depended, among other factors, on the age of the animals. At nitrovin medication, the bloodlevels of sulphadimidine were higher, mainly soon after administration, and their drop was quicker than in untreated animals. This effect on the levels of sulphadimidine in the blood was pronounced in three-week-old chickens, whereas in older birds it was feeble or absent. Except the higher level 30 min. after application to.five-week-old chickens given feed with 120 g t-1 of nitrovin, the differences were statistically insignificant. The changes in the concentration of sulphonamide in the liver and kidneys corresponded with the changes observed in the blood; the concentration in muscle was not affected by nitrovin under the given conditions. The favourable effect of nitrovin on weight gains, demonstrated in principle during the experiment, was directly dependent upon the concentration of nitrovin in feed. As to the effect of the length of its administratiion, the three-day administration of nitrovin (before weighing) to cockerels up to five weeks of age had a better influence on gains than administration from the sixth day after the medicated of the chickens. In older cockerels the gains were better in the groups treated for a longer time, i. e. from the sixth day from hatching.
在对小公鸡进行的实验中,磺胺二甲嘧啶与硝呋烯腙的相互作用表现为对磺胺二甲嘧啶分布的影响,尤其是对其血液水平的影响;这在其他因素中,取决于动物的年龄。在使用硝呋烯腙时,磺胺二甲嘧啶的血液水平较高,主要是在给药后不久,并且其下降速度比未处理的动物更快。这种对血液中磺胺二甲嘧啶水平的影响在三周龄的鸡中很明显,而在年龄较大的鸡中则微弱或不存在。除了在给五周龄的鸡喂食含120 g/t硝呋烯腙的饲料后30分钟时水平较高外,其他差异在统计学上不显著。肝脏和肾脏中磺胺类药物浓度的变化与血液中观察到的变化一致;在给定条件下,肌肉中的浓度不受硝呋烯腙的影响。在实验中原则上证明的硝呋烯腙对体重增加的有利影响直接取决于饲料中硝呋烯腙的浓度。至于给药时间长短的影响,对五周龄以下的小公鸡在称重前连续三天给予硝呋烯腙,比对雏鸡用药后第六天开始给药对体重增加的影响更好。在年龄较大的小公鸡中,治疗时间较长的组,即从孵化后第六天开始治疗的组,体重增加情况更好。