Gilsanz V, Lozano G, Jimenez J
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1980 Aug;135(2):357-61. doi: 10.2214/ajr.135.2.357.
The clinical and radiological features of five patients with renal hydatid disease communicating with the collecting system are described. Rupture into the renal pelvis of a hydatid cyst gives rise to acute flank pain followed by voiding of scolices or daughter cysts with or without hematuria and/or urinary obstruction. Intravenous urography demonstrates a renal mass frequently involving the collecting system; arteriography shows it to be avascular; sonography reveals a multicystic lesion of mixed echogenicity. When daughter cysts are present, computed tomography establishes the diagnosis.
本文描述了5例肾包虫病与集合系统相通患者的临床及影像学特征。包虫囊肿破裂入肾盂可导致急性胁腹痛，随后排出头节或子囊，可伴有或不伴有血尿和/或尿路梗阻。静脉肾盂造影显示肾脏肿块常累及集合系统；动脉造影显示其无血管；超声检查显示为混合回声的多囊性病变。当存在子囊时，计算机断层扫描可确立诊断。
