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溪鳟(Salvelinus fontinalis)中上清液天冬氨酸转氨酶重复基因座的假连锁

Pseudolinkage of the duplicate loci for supernatant aspartate aminotransferase in brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis.

作者信息

Wright J E, May B, Stoneking M, Lee G M

出版信息

J Hered. 1980 Jul-Aug;71(4):223-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109354.

Abstract

Electrophoretic variation involving three alleles is described for the duplicated loci for supernatant aspartate aminotransferase (AAT-1,2), from muscle extracts of brook trout. Both loci exhibit largely disomic inheritance. Exceptional progeny types are proposed to be the result of a form of tetrasomic inheritance. Nonrandom segregation was found among the progeny of males doubly heterozygous for AAT markers; where so-called linkage phase was known, this nonrandom assortment was shown to be pseudolinkage (78.9 percent recombination). Analyses of joint segregation of triply heterozygous males for the AAT-(1,2) loci and for the single alpha glycerophosphate dehydrogenase locus (AGP-1) revealed true linkage of AGP-1 with one AAT locus (mean r = 11 percent), but pseudolinkage with the other AAT locus (r = 74 percent). Intraindividual variation for homoeologous multivalent pairing of two acrocentric with two metacentric chromosomes in males, but with bivalent pairing in females, is proposed to account for pseudolinkage and for the tetrasomically inherited types.

摘要

描述了溪鳟肌肉提取物中上清天冬氨酸转氨酶(AAT-1,2)重复基因座的涉及三个等位基因的电泳变异。两个基因座都表现出很大程度的二体遗传。异常后代类型被认为是一种四体遗传形式的结果。在AAT标记双重杂合的雄性后代中发现了非随机分离;在已知所谓连锁相的情况下,这种非随机组合被证明是假连锁(重组率为78.9%)。对AAT-(1,2)基因座和单个α-甘油磷酸脱氢酶基因座(AGP-1)三重杂合雄性的联合分离分析表明,AGP-1与一个AAT基因座存在真实连锁(平均重组率r = 11%),但与另一个AAT基因座存在假连锁(r = 74%)。有人提出,雄性中两条近端着丝粒染色体与两条中着丝粒染色体的同源多价配对的个体内变异,但雌性中为二价配对,可解释假连锁和四体遗传类型。

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