Albrecht K F, Schwaab H H
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1980 Nov 7;122(45):1581-5.
Because of the retroperitoneal situation of the kidneys, dorsoanterior echography suggests itself. The rapid B-picture process is particularly suitable for urology because the movements of the kidney due to respiration can be followed. "Silent kidney" can be explained. Space-occupying processes can be differentiated. Pararenal processes can be recognised through sonography. Further indications are postoperative monitoring after plastic operations on the efferent urinary passages. The kidney can be visualized without radiation load in allergy to contrast media or in pregnancy. Cyst puncture under echographic observation can contribute to differential diagnosis. Percutaneous nephrostomy under ultrasonic observation can avoid operative intervention.
由于肾脏位于腹膜后，背侧前部超声检查是一种可行的方法。快速B超成像过程特别适用于泌尿外科，因为可以追踪呼吸引起的肾脏运动。“静息肾”现象可以得到解释。可以区分占位性病变。通过超声检查可以识别肾旁病变。进一步的适应症包括泌尿输出道整形手术后的监测。在对造影剂过敏或怀孕的情况下，可以在无辐射负荷的情况下对肾脏进行可视化检查。超声观察下的囊肿穿刺有助于鉴别诊断。超声观察下的经皮肾造瘘术可以避免手术干预。
