Lo Giudice C, Valmachino G, Manente P, Fioretti D, Gasparoni P, Spinella P, Borsato N, Conte N
Minerva Med. 1980 Oct 27;71(41):2997-303.
TSH and PRL in basal conditions and after stimulus with TRH, gonadotrophin in basal conditions and after stimulus with GnRH, plasma testosterone, urinary oestrogens and peripheral thyroid hormones have been evaluated in 11 subjects with puberal gynaecomastia, 7 with post-puberal gynaecomastia and 14 normal controls. With respect to the normal controls, only patients with post-puberal gynaecomastia showed higher levels of basal PRL and after TRH stimulus. The behaviour of these patients could suggest that in subjects with post-puberal gynaecomastia there may be persistent endocrine imbalance, whereas in puberal gynaecomastia such imbalance is only transitory and is exhausted prior to the onset of mammary tumefaction.
对11例青春期男性乳房发育症患者、7例青春期后男性乳房发育症患者和14名正常对照者,评估了基础状态下及促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)刺激后的促甲状腺激素(TSH)和催乳素(PRL)、基础状态下及促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)刺激后的促性腺激素、血浆睾酮、尿雌激素及外周甲状腺激素。与正常对照者相比,仅青春期后男性乳房发育症患者基础PRL水平及TRH刺激后PRL水平较高。这些患者的情况可能提示,青春期后男性乳房发育症患者可能存在持续性内分泌失衡,而青春期男性乳房发育症患者的这种失衡只是暂时的,在乳腺肿胀开始前就已消失。