Linde H
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1980 Oct 17;122(42):1450-4.
Catastrophe medicine is the organization of masses under difficult conditions. The present article is concerned with the competence and organization in the event of a catastrophe and describes the phasic course of a catastrophe situation. The most important element of effective first aid measures, screening for shock and pain treatment, and first surgical treatment and the principles of ballistic factors are dealt with. Particular attention is given to the evacuation of emergency patients from the scene of the catastrophe. A request is made for " Catastrophe medicine" to be included by the medical faculties and educational institutes in their course of study for paramedical personnel.
灾难医学是在困难条件下的群体组织。本文关注灾难发生时的应对能力和组织工作,并描述灾难情况的阶段性进程。文中探讨了有效急救措施、休克筛查与疼痛治疗、首次外科治疗以及弹道因素原则等最重要的要素。特别关注了将急症患者从灾难现场疏散的问题。文中呼吁医学院校和教育机构将“灾难医学”纳入其医护辅助人员的课程学习中。