Kahle M, Weber E G
Hepatogastroenterology. 1980 Oct;27(5):372-6.
Among the pathological changes producing dysphagia, cysts are of only minor importance. Intramural pseudodiverticulosis of the esophagus as a consequence of cystic esophagitis with scarring of the submucosa and subsequent stenosis, has been observed more frequently in recent years. Congenital cysts are rarely diagnosed preoperatively. Their removal presents no technical problems. It should be remembered that esophageal cysts might be the reason for dysphagia.
在导致吞咽困难的病理变化中,囊肿仅具有次要意义。近年来,因囊性食管炎导致黏膜下瘢痕形成及随后的狭窄而引起的食管壁内假性憩室病更为常见。先天性囊肿术前很少被诊断出来。切除它们不存在技术问题。应当记住,食管囊肿可能是吞咽困难的原因。