Hare-Mustin R T
Fam Process. 1978 Jun;17(2):181-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1978.00181.x.
Although family therapy recognizes the importance of the social context as a determiner of behavior, family therapists have not examined the consequences of traditional socialization practices that primarily disadvantage women. The unquestioned reinforcement of stereotyped sex roles takes place in much of family therapy. A feminist therapy orientation that considers the consequences of stereotyped sex roles and the statuses prescribed by society for females and males should be part of family therapy practice. This paper describes the ways in which family therapists who are aware of their own biases and those of the family can change sexist patterns through applying feminist principles to such areas as the contract, shifting tasks in the family, communication, generational boundaries, relabeling deviance, modeling, and therapeutic alliances.
尽管家庭治疗认识到社会环境作为行为决定因素的重要性,但家庭治疗师尚未审视主要对女性不利的传统社会化实践的后果。在许多家庭治疗中,对刻板性别角色的不加质疑的强化随处可见。一种考虑刻板性别角色的后果以及社会为男性和女性规定的地位的女性主义治疗取向,应该成为家庭治疗实践的一部分。本文描述了那些意识到自身及家庭偏见的家庭治疗师,如何通过将女性主义原则应用于契约、家庭任务分配、沟通、代际界限、对偏差行为的重新界定、行为示范以及治疗联盟等领域,来改变性别歧视模式。