Brzin B
Zentralbl Bakteriol A. 1981 Feb;248(4):579-83.
The hazards of acquiring a nosocomial infection are significant even in modern hospitals in spite of aseptic procedures and antibiotics. In order to prevent or stop a hospital epidemic it is necessary to know or to recognize the infective agent, its source and its way of spreading. This is not always easy, esp. with some potential pathogens which are frequently found in the pathological materials as well as in the hospital environment. In the described series of hospital spread of Alcaligenes odorans, var. viridans, it was not difficult to identify the bacterium, it was easy to state the source and not very hard to eradicate it. The way of spreading, however, remained unclear. Hospital infections occur everywhere, even if sometimes unrecognized. With modern treatments facultatively pathogenic bacteria are increasingly becoming hospital infectants. Our aim was to look for such ones, esp. if not described yet as hospital infections.
尽管有无菌操作和抗生素,在现代医院获得医院感染的风险仍然很大。为了预防或阻止医院内的传染病流行,有必要了解或识别感染源、其来源及其传播方式。这并不总是容易的,尤其是对于一些在病理材料以及医院环境中经常发现的潜在病原体。在所描述的一系列医院中嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌绿色变种传播的案例中,鉴定这种细菌并不困难,确定其来源很容易,根除它也不是很难。然而,其传播方式仍不清楚。医院感染在任何地方都可能发生,即使有时未被识别。随着现代治疗方法的应用,兼性病原菌越来越多地成为医院感染源。我们的目的是寻找这样的病原菌,特别是那些尚未被描述为医院感染的病原菌。