Borghouts J M, Otto A J
Br J Plast Surg. 1978 Jul;31(3):254-8. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(78)90096-6.
Following severe trauma to the middle third of the face, a common deformity requiring secondary correction is a combination of lowered orbital floor and enophthalmos often associated with diplopia and ptosis. Silicone discs are used to elevate the orbital floor and silicone beads inserted subperiosteally to correct the enophthalmos. In a series of 44 cases we have had no instance of infection or rejection although some beads had to be removed in 1 patient because of increased pressure on the eye. Close collaboration between plastic and ophthalmic surgeons is essential.
面部中三分之一遭受严重创伤后,一种需要二期矫正的常见畸形是眶底降低和眼球内陷,常伴有复视和上睑下垂。硅胶片用于抬高眶底,硅胶珠经骨膜下植入以矫正眼球内陷。在一组44例病例中,我们没有遇到感染或排斥反应的情况,尽管有1例患者因眼压升高不得不取出一些珠子。整形外科医生和眼科医生之间密切合作至关重要。