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高盐沼小溪中微生物生物量和悬浮物质的输运

The transport of microbial biomass and suspended material in a high-marsh creek.

作者信息

Erkenbracher C W, Stevenson L H

出版信息

Can J Microbiol. 1978 Jul;24(7):839-6. doi: 10.1139/m78-140.

Abstract

The transport of microbial biomass and suspended material in a high-marsh creek was investigated during four 40-h tidal studies throughout the year. Although considerable differences were noted between successive tidal cycles, overall the creek was found to be an exporting system and transported a mean concentration of ATP (-33g), chlorophyll a (-66g), particulate organic carbon (-31kg), total suspended material (-344kg), and fixed suspended material (-195kg) during each tidal cycle. This net outward flux of materials was associated with a net flow of water out of creek, while the net import of aerobic, heterotrophic bacteria (43 x 10(12)) and volatile suspended material (238kg) was generally due to higher mean concentrations of these materials per unit volume of water during the flooding tide. Also the latter generally were associated with increased amounts of suspended material suggesting an association between bacteria and suspended matter.

摘要

全年进行了4次为期40小时的潮汐研究,对高盐沼小溪中微生物生物量和悬浮物质的输运情况进行了调查。尽管在连续的潮汐周期之间发现了相当大的差异,但总体而言,该小溪被发现是一个输出系统,在每个潮汐周期中输送的ATP平均浓度为(-33克)、叶绿素a为(-66克)、颗粒有机碳为(-31千克)、总悬浮物质为(-344千克)、固定悬浮物质为(-195千克)。这种物质的净向外通量与小溪中的水的净流出有关,而好氧异养细菌(43×10¹²)和挥发性悬浮物质(238千克)的净输入通常是由于涨潮期间每单位体积水中这些物质的平均浓度较高。而且后者通常与悬浮物质数量的增加有关,这表明细菌与悬浮物之间存在关联。

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