Príhoda J
Vet Med (Praha). 1981 Jul;26(7):439-47.
Rainbow trout, caught in a pond 25, 45 and 48 days from releasing, were studied for histopathological changes. Protozoan activity destroys the basal matter of the hypertrophic cartilage. The chondral tissue around plasmodium reacts by showing an increased basophilia and by chondrocytal reaction. The plasmodia tend to spread spherically, but the spreading is prevented by compact bone, connective tissue, or hardened cartilage with flattened chondrocytes. One host can bear one plasmodium or more plasmodia, up to the possibility of a generalized process. The host organism reacts to the destructive changes caused by the protozoan by letting its connective tissue cells grow into the cavities produced by the protozoan, into the plasmodia of the protozoan and into the destruction line; thus the protozoan is separated from the nutrition base. The connective tissue enters the lesion via a hole in compact bone or via a fissure between bone and cartilage. Circulation and blood elements were not found to be present in the penetrating connective tissue. The bone tissue reacts to the presence of the protozoan by thickening the periosteum. Mature spores in the lesions by the protozoan are reduced with host age.
对放流后25天、45天和48天在池塘捕获的虹鳟进行了组织病理学变化研究。原生动物活动破坏了肥厚软骨的基质。疟原虫周围的软骨组织通过嗜碱性增强和软骨细胞反应做出反应。疟原虫倾向于呈球形扩散,但致密骨、结缔组织或软骨细胞扁平的硬化软骨会阻止其扩散。一个宿主可以容纳一个或多个疟原虫,直至出现全身性病变的可能性。宿主生物体通过让其结缔组织细胞长入由原生动物产生的腔、原生动物的疟原虫和破坏线来应对原生动物引起的破坏性变化;从而使原生动物与营养基分离。结缔组织通过致密骨中的孔或骨与软骨之间的裂隙进入病变部位。在穿透性结缔组织中未发现循环和血液成分。骨组织通过骨膜增厚对原生动物的存在做出反应。病变中由原生动物产生的成熟孢子会随着宿主年龄的增长而减少。