Watanabe K
Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn. 1981;35(3):275-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1981.tb00226.x.
The electro-clinical features of neonatal seizures were described. Although they were usually secondary to the underlying pathological process, there were a few cases of benign familial convulsions which seemed to be dominantly inherited. In the new born, clinical seizures occurred mainly in active-REM sleep in contrast to those in the older children and adults. Atypical seizures were also seen in young infants, although less frequently than in the newborn. There were a considerable number of epilepsies beginning in the first year of life associated with a favorable prognosis. Unclassified epilepsies manifesting as brief generalized motor seizures with normal interictal EEGs showed the most favorable outlook, while infantile spasms and other secondary generalized epilepsies had the worst outcome. Partial seizures were intermediate between the above two.
本文描述了新生儿惊厥的电临床特征。尽管惊厥通常继发于潜在的病理过程，但仍有少数良性家族性惊厥病例，似乎为显性遗传。新生儿的临床惊厥主要发生在快速眼动睡眠期，这与大龄儿童和成人不同。非典型惊厥在幼儿中也有出现，尽管比新生儿中少见。相当数量的癫痫始于生命的第一年，预后良好。表现为短暂全身性运动性惊厥且发作间期脑电图正常的未分类癫痫预后最佳，而婴儿痉挛症和其他继发性全身性癫痫预后最差。部分性惊厥的预后介于上述两者之间。
