High-voltage electrophoresis and chromatography before and after reaction with 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulphonyl chloride have identified putrescine and spermidine in hydrolysates of cyst coat proteins from the protozoan Colpoda steinii. 2. Amounts present varied with putrescine up to 19.7 and spermidine up to 16.9 residues per 1000 amino acid residues. 3. The amines were not, in the main, removed by acid or alkaline extraction or by reprecipitation. They were present in hydrolysates of peptides isolated electrophoretically from acid-degraded coat protein. 4. Proteolysis of oxidised coat protein produced a soluble core polypeptide to which the major proportion of the amines were attached and which had a simple composition. It was composed almost entirely of glutamic acid or glutamine, glycine, serine and cysteic acid, these residues being present in the approximate ratio of 10:2:1:1. 5. When coat protein was treated with 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulphonyl chloride and hydrolysed no fully substituted amines could be detected but putrescine with one group substituted and spermidine derivatives with one and two groups substituted were present.
