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[14C]米那普明在人体和五种动物物种中的生物转化。

The biotransformation of [14C]minaprine in man and five animals species.

作者信息

Davi H, Dupont P, Jeanniot J P, Roncucci R, Cautreels W

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1981 Nov;11(11):735-47. doi: 10.3109/00498258109045877.

DOI:10.3109/00498258109045877
PMID:6801871
Abstract
  1. [14C]Minaprine was administered as a single oral dose to five animal species and to a healthy and informed volunteer. Excretion of radioactivity was followed during 48 h in urine and faces; biliary excretion was followed only in rat. 2. Urinary metabolites were isolated and identified by mass spectrometry. 3. A quantitative comparison of metabolites in different species was made. On the basis of these data it it concluded that the dog is not a suitable model for man for pharmacological or toxicological studies. 4. The major metabolic route is 4-hydroxylation of the aromatic ring. The only unexpected metabolic route found was the biotransformation of the morpholino ring, probably by reductive ring-cleavage. 5. About 50% of the 14C was excreted in 0-48 h urine. The other 50% was excreted in the 0-48 h faces. In the rat, this was attribute entirely to biliary excretion. The drug is well absorbed after oral administration and is not accumulated in the body.
摘要
  1. 给五个动物物种以及一名健康且知情的志愿者口服单剂量的[14C]米那普明。在48小时内监测尿液和粪便中的放射性排泄情况;仅在大鼠中监测胆汁排泄情况。2. 通过质谱法分离并鉴定尿液代谢物。3. 对不同物种中的代谢物进行了定量比较。基于这些数据得出结论,狗不是用于人体药理学或毒理学研究的合适模型。4. 主要代谢途径是芳环的4-羟基化。发现的唯一意外代谢途径是吗啉环的生物转化,可能是通过还原开环。5. 约50%的14C在0至48小时的尿液中排泄。另外50%在0至48小时的粪便中排泄。在大鼠中,这完全归因于胆汁排泄。该药物口服后吸收良好,且不在体内蓄积。

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