Clarkson D M, Gray R H, Jones D H, Smith P H, Jones I W
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Mar 6;284(6317):722-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6317.722.
A microcomputer-based records system has been developed for use in the accident unit of a district general hospital. Patient details are entered directly at the reception desk and the computer generates a casualty card that is updated after the patient has been seen by the doctor, who determines the diagnosis to be recorded and specifies the injury coding. Information is stored on floppy discs, each holding the details of 3400 patients. The computer is used to produce a daily log-book of attendances, including revisits. The stored data may be examined and analysed for both administrative and medical purposes. The work load can be rapidly analysed according to various options that include the nature, type, and site of injuries. The system was introduced in December 1980. Location within the unit allows control over its operation, and many of the limitations of a manual system have been overcome.
一个基于微型计算机的记录系统已被开发出来,用于一家地区综合医院的事故科室。患者详细信息在接待处直接录入,计算机生成一张伤亡卡,在医生看过患者后更新,医生确定要记录的诊断并指定损伤编码。信息存储在软盘上,每张软盘保存3400名患者的详细信息。计算机用于生成包括复诊在内的每日出勤日志。存储的数据可用于行政和医疗目的的检查与分析。可以根据包括损伤的性质、类型和部位等各种选项快速分析工作量。该系统于1980年12月引入。该科室内部的位置便于对其操作进行控制,并且克服了手工系统的许多局限性。