Characterization of a high-molecular-weight form of human acrosin. Comparison with human pancreatic trypsin.

A high-molecular-weight form of acrosin (alpha-acrosin, EC 3.4.21.10) was extracted from spermatozoa obtained from frozen semen and purified over 300-fold. Purification was effected by sequential use of Sephadex G-150, CM-cellulose and DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Properties of human acrosin were compared with those of human pancreatic trypsin. The molecular weight (Mr) of acrosin (70000) was greater than that of trypsin (Mr 21000). Isoelectric points for acrosin (pI = 9.0) and trypsin (pI = 8.2) were also different. alpha-N-Benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester was hydrolysed 50% more rapidly by acrosin than by trypsin. Acrosin had similar kcat. values for the hydrolysis of esters with different acylating groups (i.e. benzoyl-L-arginine and p-tosyl-L-arginine esters). In contrast, trypsin had dissimilar kcat. values for the hydrolysis of esters with different acylating groups. Kinetic data argue against deacylation as the rate-limiting step in ester hydrolysis by acrosin. Acrosin was less sensitive than trypsin to inhibition by 7-amino-1-chloro-3-L-tosylamidoheptan-2-one ('TLCK'), di-isopropyl fluorophosphate and soya-bean trypsin inhibitor. D-Fructose and D-arabinose inhibited acrosin, but had no effect on trypsin. The data indicate that definite differences exist between human acrosin and trypsin.