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内共生细胞理论与细胞周期系统

The endocytobiotic cell theory and the periodic system of cells.

作者信息

Schwemmler W

出版信息

Acta Biotheor. 1982;31(1):45-68. doi: 10.1007/BF00048089.

Abstract

According to scientific procedure, each discipline first describes the phenomena of its research area, then analyzes them, and finally categorized them in a system. To date, biology has lacked such a system for its smallest building blocks, the cells. Although the theory of evolution explains certain central evolutionary mechanisms of the cell, there existed no generally accepted theory of the organization of the cell. The endocytobiotic cell theory is suggested as a possible basis for a satisfying explanation of the structure, function, information, and evolution of the cell. Furthermore, a hypothetical periodic system of the cell is developed. This system consists of eight groups, including the ecological niches fermentation, respiration, photergy, and photosynthesis (each aerobic and anaerobic) and seven periods with increasing numbers of protein biosynthesis machineries (cytoplasma, mitochondria, plastids, endocytobionts). We find furthermore, a division according to typical animal of plant cells and between these two in fungus-like cells.

摘要

按照科学程序,每个学科首先描述其研究领域的现象,然后进行分析,最后将其分类成一个体系。到目前为止,生物学在其最小的构建单元——细胞方面缺乏这样一个体系。虽然进化论解释了细胞的某些核心进化机制,但不存在一个被普遍接受的细胞组织理论。内共生细胞理论被认为是一个可能的基础,用于令人满意地解释细胞的结构、功能、信息和进化。此外,还构建了一个假设的细胞周期系统。这个系统由八组组成,包括生态位发酵、呼吸作用、光能利用和光合作用(每种都有需氧和厌氧形式),以及七个阶段,其中蛋白质生物合成机制的数量不断增加(细胞质、线粒体、质体、内共生体)。我们还发现,根据典型的动物细胞、植物细胞以及介于两者之间的真菌样细胞进行了划分。

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