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西维因残留物在未加工及加工花椰菜菜心内外的残留情况。

Persistence of carbaryl residues in and on unprocessed and processed cauliflower curds.

作者信息

Yadav P R, Jaglan R S

出版信息

Beitr Trop Landwirtsch Veterinarmed. 1982;20(1):89-95.

PMID:6807280
Abstract

Carbaryl was applied three times at 15 days interval to cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.), and its persistence was determined spectrophotometrically at 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, and 15 days after the first and last treatments. In unprocessed cauliflower the prescribed tolerance level for carbaryl residues of 5 ppm was only reached on the sixth day, in processed cauliflower on the third day after application. Pretreatment with washing + boiling/cooking on the other hand led to a considerable decrease of the carbaryl residues already on the day of application. The lower carbaryl values encountered in all variants after the last application are attributed by the authors to a thinning effect due to an increased cauliflower mass.

摘要

西维因以15天的间隔对花椰菜(甘蓝变种)施用三次,在首次和末次处理后的第0、1、3、6、10和15天通过分光光度法测定其残留量。在未加工的花椰菜中,西维因残留量的规定耐受水平5 ppm仅在第六天达到,在加工过的花椰菜中则在施用后的第三天达到。另一方面,通过洗涤 + 煮沸/烹饪进行预处理,在施用当天就使西维因残留量大幅降低。作者将最后一次施用后所有变体中西维因含量较低归因于花椰菜质量增加导致的稀释效应。

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