Dearlove J, Bate T, Dearlove B, Newman P
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Jul 17;285(6336):187-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6336.187.
There is a widely held belief among doctors and nurses that when a colleague is in hospital, if anything can go wrong during the course of his illness it invariably will. To investigate this belief, we studied prospectively a group of pregnant doctors and doctors' wives, comparing the number of obstetric, paediatric, and psychiatric complications with those in two control groups of similar social class, race, and parity. These were teachers and lecturers and a group of State registered nurses. The occurrence of obstetric and paediatric problems was similar in the three groups. Psychiatric problems, however, were more common among teachers and lecturers (p less than 0.001); this difference was due to the way the nurses on the postnatal wards failed to report mild psychiatric problems among doctors' wives to their colleagues. This difference was not related to the amount of preferential treatment that doctors and doctors' wives received while in hospital.
医生和护士中普遍存在一种看法,即当一位同事住院时,如果在其患病过程中可能出现任何差错,那么差错往往就一定会发生。为了调查这种看法,我们对一组怀孕的医生和医生的妻子进行了前瞻性研究,将她们产科、儿科和精神方面并发症的数量与两个社会阶层、种族和胎次相似的对照组进行比较。对照组分别是教师和讲师以及一组国家注册护士。三组中产科和儿科问题的发生率相似。然而,精神问题在教师和讲师中更为常见(p小于0.001);这种差异是由于产后病房的护士没有将医生妻子中的轻度精神问题报告给同事。这种差异与医生和医生的妻子在住院期间所得到的优待程度无关。