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黑腹果蝇中的杂种劣育。I. 诱导剂-反应性相互作用的诱变效应的进一步证据及特征描述。

Hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Further evidence for and characterization of the mutator effect of the inducer-reactive interaction.

作者信息

Proust J, Prudhommeau C

出版信息

Mutat Res. 1982 Aug;95(2-3):225-35. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(82)90260-3.

Abstract
  1. Several experiments were carried out to study, in the I-R hybrid dysgenesis system, the induction of recessive sex-linked lethal mutations in the progeny of SF females (obtained from crosses of female R by male I) or of RSF females (obtained from crosses of female I by male R). 2. Induced lethals were found in the progenies of SF females but not in those of RSF females. 3. The frequency of induced lethals decreased as SF females grew older. 4. A difference in the frequency of the induced lethals according to the reactive or inducer chromosome origin seemed apparent. Such frequency systematically appeared to be higher for the chromosomes of reactive origin. 5. The correlation between the rate of induced lethals and the intensity of the I-R interaction, as well as the characteristics of the lethals obtained and their non-random distribution, are in agreement with the hypothesis that the mutations are the consequence of the transposition of the I factor.
摘要
  1. 进行了多项实验,以研究在I-R杂种不育系统中,SF雌性(由雌性R与雄性I杂交获得)或RSF雌性(由雌性I与雄性R杂交获得)后代中隐性伴性致死突变的诱导情况。2. 在SF雌性的后代中发现了诱导致死现象,但在RSF雌性的后代中未发现。3. 随着SF雌性年龄增长,诱导致死的频率降低。4. 根据反应性或诱导性染色体来源,诱导致死的频率似乎存在差异。对于反应性来源的染色体,这种频率似乎系统性地更高。5. 诱导致死率与I-R相互作用强度之间的相关性,以及所获得的致死特征及其非随机分布,与突变是I因子转座结果的假设一致。

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