Boulter M J
Am Fam Physician. 1982 Oct;26(4):169-77.
The incidence of plasma cell malignancies increases with age. Since the average age of the American population is increasing, family physicians can expect to diagnose and manage an increasing number of these patients. Symptomatology is varied and, in early stages, subtle. The principal entities are multiple myeloma. Waldenström's macroglobulinemia and heavy chain diseases. Comparatively benign disorders include benign monoclonal gammopathy and plasmacytoma. The cornerstone for diagnosis of plasma cell malignancies is serum immunoglobulin electrophoresis.
浆细胞恶性肿瘤的发病率随年龄增长而增加。由于美国人口的平均年龄在上升,家庭医生可以预期会诊断和管理越来越多的这类患者。症状表现多样,在早期较为隐匿。主要类型有多发性骨髓瘤、华氏巨球蛋白血症和重链病。相对良性的疾病包括良性单克隆丙种球蛋白病和浆细胞瘤。血清免疫球蛋白电泳是诊断浆细胞恶性肿瘤的基石。