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精神科住院患者的特质焦虑与哈里斯明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)的偏执型人格障碍分量表之间的关系。

The relation between trait anxiety and the Harris MMPI PD subscales among psychiatric inpatients.

作者信息

Rappaport E

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1978 Apr;34(2):388-90. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<388::aid-jclp2270340226>3.0.co;2-p.

Abstract

Investigated the relationship between trait anxiety and MMPI PD scores among psychiatric inpatients from a multidimensional standpoint by means of the Harris PD subscales. The trait anxiety scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Harris PD subscales were administered to 24 female and 21 male psychiatric inpatients. Trait anxiety was correlated positively with the basic PD scale in accord with previous findings. However, the Self-Alienation and Social Alienation PD subscales were the only Harris subscales that were correlated significantly with anxiety in the positive direction. The Social Imperturbability PD subscale was related inversely to trait anxiety. The findings were discussed primarily in terms of the potential benefit of employing the Harris subscales in studies of psychopathy and in clinical settings.

摘要

通过哈里斯人格障碍分量表,从多维角度研究了精神科住院患者的特质焦虑与明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)人格障碍得分之间的关系。对24名女性和21名男性精神科住院患者施测了状态-特质焦虑量表的特质焦虑分量表和哈里斯人格障碍分量表。与先前的研究结果一致,特质焦虑与基本人格障碍量表呈正相关。然而,自我疏离和社会疏离人格障碍分量表是仅有的与焦虑呈显著正向相关的哈里斯分量表。社会沉着人格障碍分量表与特质焦虑呈负相关。主要从在精神病态研究和临床环境中使用哈里斯分量表的潜在益处方面对研究结果进行了讨论。

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