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意大利北部急性病毒性肝炎的流行病学情况

Epidemiological aspects on acute viral hepatitis in northern Italy.

作者信息

Bortolotti F, Cadrobbi P, Carretta M, Meneghetti F, Pornaro E, Realdi G

出版信息

Scand J Infect Dis. 1982;14(3):161-4. doi: 10.3109/inf.1982.14.issue-3.01.

Abstract

Incidence and epidemiological features of acute hepatitis types A, B and non-A non-B have been evaluated in 332 consecutive patients hospitalized in Padova, Italy. Hepatitis B was diagnosed in 59% of cases and was frequently related to drug addition, health care work and household contact with HBsAg-positive subjects. Hepatitis A represented 22% of cases and its peak incidence occurred in the second decade. Non-A non-B hepatitis affected 15% of patients including not only transfusion or drug related forms, but also sporadic cases that prevailed among elderly women.

摘要

在意大利帕多瓦连续收治的332例住院患者中,对甲型、乙型和非甲非乙型急性肝炎的发病率及流行病学特征进行了评估。59%的病例被诊断为乙型肝炎,且常与药物成瘾、医护工作以及与乙肝表面抗原阳性者的家庭接触有关。甲型肝炎占病例的22%,其发病率高峰出现在第二个十年。非甲非乙型肝炎影响了15%的患者,其中不仅包括输血或药物相关类型,还包括在老年女性中占主导的散发病例。

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