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1979 - 1980年全国成年绿头鸭和黑鸭翅膀中有机氯化合物的残留情况

Nationwide residues of organochlorine compounds in wings of adult mallards and black ducks, 1979-80.

作者信息

Cain B W

出版信息

Pestic Monit J. 1981 Dec;15(3):128-34.

PMID:6817294
Abstract

Organochlorine residues in wings of adult mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and black ducks (Anas rubripes) were monitored nationwide from birds harvested during the 1979-80 hunting season. DDE residues were found in all samples. DDT residues had declined from levels reported in 1976 on a flyway basis but the decline was significant (P less than 0.05) only in the Pacific Flyway. Levels of DDT, DDE, TDE, and dieldrin were low on a flyway basis, and all but DDE declined significantly (P less than 0.05) in the percent occurrence. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) levels were lower in mallard wings from all flyways compared with 1976 data, but percent occurrence had significantly (P less than 0.05) increased. Pools from Alabama and New Mexico continued to show higher DDE residues than pools from other areas.

摘要

在1979 - 1980年狩猎季节期间,对全国范围内捕获的成年绿头鸭(Anas platyrhynchos)和黑鸭(Anas rubripes)翅膀中的有机氯残留进行了监测。在所有样本中均发现了滴滴滴(DDE)残留。滴滴涕(DDT)残留量相较于1976年按飞行路线报告的水平有所下降,但仅在太平洋飞行路线上下降显著(P小于0.05)。按飞行路线计算,滴滴涕、滴滴滴、滴滴伊(TDE)和狄氏剂的含量较低,除滴滴滴外,所有物质的出现百分比均显著下降(P小于0.05)。与1976年的数据相比,所有飞行路线的绿头鸭翅膀中的多氯联苯(PCB)含量均较低,但出现百分比显著增加(P小于0.05)。来自阿拉巴马州和新墨西哥州的样本池中的滴滴滴残留量继续高于其他地区的样本池。

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