Rafaty F M, Brennan H G
Arch Otolaryngol. 1983 Mar;109(3):152-4. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1983.00800170018004.
The excess skin of the upper lid is not uncommonly secondary to the ptosis of the eyebrows. Blepharoplasty not only fails to correct this deformity but, in fact, may aggravate the sagging of the eyebrow, imparting a sad and elderly appearance to the face. A gracefully arching eyebrow at or slightly above the supraorbital rim renders the face more alert and beautiful. Of many procedures described, three browpexy techniques have withstood the test of time, each with its own set of advantages and limitations: (1) direct, (2) midforehead, and (3) frontal lift. Particular emphasis is given to the coronal-type forehead lift which, in addition to browpexy, can deal with the ptosis of the forehead, transverse forehead wrinkles, and glabellar rhytids.
上睑多余皮肤通常继发于眉毛下垂。眼睑成形术不仅无法矫正这种畸形，实际上还可能加重眉毛下垂，使面部呈现出悲伤和衰老的外观。位于眶上缘或略高于眶上缘的优美拱形眉毛会使面部更显精神和美观。在已描述的众多手术方法中，三种眉固定技术经受住了时间的考验，每种技术都有其自身的优缺点：（1）直接法，（2）额中部法，（3）额部提升法。尤其强调冠状型额部提升术，它除了能固定眉毛外，还可处理前额下垂、前额横向皱纹和眉间皱纹。
