Perry D D, Merritt J C
J Natl Med Assoc. 1983 Feb;75(2):169-74.
Congenital ocular toxoplasmosis is a significant cause of blindness. Retinochoroiditis is the most common finding, but other ocular manifestations include microphthalmus, nystagmus, strabismus, and ptosis. The serologic tests and lymphocyte stimulation test are the most useful aids in making the diagnosis. Pyrimethamine, sulfonamides, and corticosteroids are useful to treat active lesions. Primary care physicians, obstetricians, and ophthalmologists may help to prevent transmission of the disease and its serious ocular sequelae.
先天性眼弓形虫病是导致失明的一个重要原因。视网膜脉络膜炎是最常见的表现，但其他眼部表现还包括小眼症、眼球震颤、斜视和上睑下垂。血清学检测和淋巴细胞刺激试验是诊断该病最有用的辅助手段。乙胺嘧啶、磺胺类药物和皮质类固醇对治疗活动性病变有效。初级保健医生、产科医生和眼科医生有助于预防该病的传播及其严重的眼部后遗症。
