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痉挛性跖屈肌的生物力学测量

Biomechanical measurement of spastic plantarflexors.

作者信息

Otis J C, Root L, Pamilla J R, Kroll M A

出版信息

Dev Med Child Neurol. 1983 Feb;25(1):60-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13722.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13722.x
PMID:6832499
Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the feasibility of quantifying spasticity in plantarflexors by measuring the resistance to passive dorsiflexion of the ankle joint at several constant angular speeds. Repeated testing was conducted on normal subjects and spastic patients. Good repeatability was found for both groups and both groups were found to differ significantly from each other with respect to the measurement variable. The method will provide a useful tool for quantifying alterations in plantarflexor spasticity which result from various surgical and non-surgical treatments.

摘要

开展了一项研究,以确定通过在几个恒定角速度下测量踝关节被动背屈的阻力来量化跖屈肌痉挛的可行性。对正常受试者和痉挛患者进行了重复测试。发现两组的重复性都很好,并且发现两组在测量变量方面存在显著差异。该方法将为量化各种手术和非手术治疗导致的跖屈肌痉挛变化提供一个有用的工具。

相似文献

1
Biomechanical measurement of spastic plantarflexors.痉挛性跖屈肌的生物力学测量
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1983 Feb;25(1):60-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13722.x.
2
Kinematic and dynamic analysis of the ankle joint in children with cerebral palsy.脑瘫患儿踝关节的运动学与动力学分析
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Ankle spasticity and strength in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.痉挛型双侧瘫脑瘫患儿的踝关节痉挛与肌力
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Quantitative measurement of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.脑瘫患儿痉挛状态的定量测量
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1991 Jul;33(7):585-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14928.x.
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Passive muscle properties are altered in children with cerebral palsy before the age of 3 years and are difficult to distinguish clinically from spasticity.儿童脑瘫患者在 3 岁之前就会出现肌肉被动特性的改变,而且这些改变在临床上很难与痉挛区分开来。
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Assessment of spasticity in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. II: Distal lower-limb reflex excitability and function.偏瘫型脑瘫中痉挛状态的评估。II:下肢远端反射兴奋性与功能
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Continuum of reflex excitability in hemiplegia: influence of muscle length and muscular transformation after heel-cord lengthening and immobilization on the pathophysiology of spasticity and clonus.偏瘫患者反射兴奋性的连续变化:跟腱延长及固定后肌肉长度和肌肉转变对痉挛和阵挛病理生理学的影响
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[Clinical syndromes in cerebral palsy: an extensive neuropediatric study].
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Changes in ankle spasticity and strength following selective dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy.选择性背根切断术联合物理治疗对痉挛型脑瘫患者踝关节痉挛及肌力的影响
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Prolonged stretching of the ankle plantarflexors elicits muscle-tendon adaptations relevant to ankle gait kinetics in children with spastic cerebral palsy.延长踝关节跖屈肌的伸展会引起痉挛性脑瘫儿童踝关节步态动力学相关的肌肉-肌腱适应性变化。
Med Hypotheses. 2017 Nov;109:65-69. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.09.025. Epub 2017 Sep 28.

引用本文的文献

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Reliability of Ashworth and Modified Ashworth scales in children with spastic cerebral palsy.Ashworth量表和改良Ashworth量表在痉挛型脑瘫儿童中的可靠性
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Apr 10;9:44. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-44.
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Biomechanical and reflex responses to joint perturbations during electrical stimulation of muscle: instrumentation and measurement techniques.
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