Vermeulen R T, Sedor F A, Kimm S Y
J Am Diet Assoc. 1983 Apr;82(4):394-6.
The sodium content of water-rinsed canned green beans, tuna, and cottage cheese was analyzed. A 3-minute rinse of tuna and cottage cheese resulted in sodium reductions of 80% and 63%, respectively, with no significant effect on iron content. Calcium was reduced by approximately 50%. Although rinsing had a minimal effect on the sodium in canned beans, replacing the canning brine with water before heating lowered salt content by 33%. This study shows that the simple and economical methods of water rinsing of tuna and cottage cheese and of heating green beans in tap water markedly lowered salt content.
对水冲洗过的罐装绿豆、金枪鱼和农家干酪的钠含量进行了分析。对金枪鱼和农家干酪冲洗3分钟后,钠含量分别降低了80%和63%,而对铁含量没有显著影响。钙含量降低了约50%。虽然冲洗对罐装豆类中的钠影响极小,但在加热前用水代替罐装盐水可使盐含量降低33%。这项研究表明,对金枪鱼和农家干酪进行水冲洗以及用自来水煮绿豆这些简单且经济的方法能显著降低盐含量。