Pinkerton R E, Jackson M G, Yankaskas B C, Berger A
J Occup Med. 1983 Feb;25(2):112-4.
Preemployment health examinations have long occupied a central role in industrial medicine, providing company physicians with baseline health status and physical limitations for each employee. We evaluated a similar multiphasic screening examination in 662 young, minority applicants to an urban manpower training program. Resulting from this screening was a substantial number of patients with positive serology (1%), positive gonorrhea cultures (3%), excessive daily ethanol ingestion associated with liver enlargement (13%), decreased visual acuity (24%) and dental caries (23%). These findings are markedly different than those reported for preemployment screening in industry, suggesting the need for a specific health screening protocol for applicants to manpower training programs.
就业前健康检查长期以来在工业医学中占据核心地位，为公司医生提供每位员工的基线健康状况和身体限制信息。我们对662名申请城市人力培训项目的年轻少数族裔申请人进行了类似的多阶段筛查检查。此次筛查发现大量血清学阳性患者（1%）、淋病培养阳性患者（3%）、因每日乙醇摄入量过多导致肝脏肿大的患者（13%）、视力下降患者（24%）以及龋齿患者（23%）。这些发现与工业领域就业前筛查报告的结果显著不同，表明需要为人力培训项目的申请人制定特定的健康筛查方案。
