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以色氨酸-烟酸和蛋氨酸-胆碱为例说明雏鸡生长过程中前体(氨基酸)与产物(维生素)的相互关系。

Precursor (amino acid): product (vitamin) interrelationship for growing chicks as illustrated by tryptophan-niacin and methionine-choline.

作者信息

Czarnecki G L, Halpin K M, Baker D H

出版信息

Poult Sci. 1983 Feb;62(2):371-4. doi: 10.3382/ps.0620371.

Abstract

Experiments were conducted with crossbred chicks to examine the growth response to a vitamin when its precursor amino acid was in either deficient or adequate supply in the diet and vice versa. The tryptophan-niacin and methionine-choline interrelationships were thus examined. No growth responses to dietary niacin or choline were observed during severe tryptophan or methionine deficiency, respectively. However, when adequate levels of the precursor amino acids were present, marked gain and gain/feed responses to these vitamins occurred. In contrast, gain and feed efficiency responses to tryptophan or methionine occurred regardless of the chick's niacin or choline status, respectively.

摘要

使用杂交雏鸡进行实验,以研究当饮食中其前体氨基酸供应不足或充足时,雏鸡对一种维生素的生长反应,反之亦然。由此研究了色氨酸 - 烟酸和蛋氨酸 - 胆碱之间的相互关系。在严重缺乏色氨酸或蛋氨酸时,分别未观察到对日粮烟酸或胆碱的生长反应。然而,当前体氨基酸水平充足时,对这些维生素出现了显著的体重增加和增重/饲料比反应。相比之下,无论雏鸡的烟酸或胆碱状态如何,分别对色氨酸或蛋氨酸出现了体重增加和饲料效率反应。

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