Sellschopp A, Hornburg E
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1983 Feb;22(1):28-32.
The assistance offered to a patient during the process of adapting to a stoma should always be tailored to individual needs and to disease development. This requires consideration of all those involved in treatment and care, including from the very outset the family doctor, the patient's relatives and pastor, as well as the nursing staff of community-based health and social services centres (Sozialstationen). Adjustment to a stoma takes about twelve months. It is important, among others, to see about social-legislative aids being made available, and to actively enhance the patient getting in touch with a self-help group if he does not do so of his own accord. The smooth interplay of all those involved in treatment and care, the experience of a kind of therapeutic community, are most likely to ensure to the patient an individualized and speedy course of the rehabilitative process.
在患者适应造口的过程中提供的帮助应始终根据个人需求和疾病发展情况进行调整。这需要考虑到所有参与治疗和护理的人员，包括从一开始的家庭医生、患者的亲属和牧师，以及社区健康和社会服务中心（Sozialstationen）的护理人员。适应造口大约需要十二个月。其中重要的是要确保提供社会立法援助，如果患者没有主动联系自助小组，要积极促使其与自助小组取得联系。所有参与治疗和护理的人员之间的顺畅互动，即一种治疗性社区的体验，最有可能确保患者获得个性化且快速的康复过程。
