Lidz T, Blatt S
Am J Psychiatry. 1983 Apr;140(4):426-34. doi: 10.1176/ajp.140.4.426.
The authors present various reasons why their analysis of the data provided by the Danish-American studies of the relatives of adoptees who became schizophrenic demonstrates that the data do not support the investigators' claims that their studies provide conclusive evidence of a significant genetic factor in the etiology of schizophrenia. When taken together with the authors' earlier demonstration that the investigators' more direct study of the adopted-away offspring of schizophrenic parents failed to provide statistically significant evidence of a genetic influence, these adoption studies indicate that although genetic factors may play some role in the etiology of chronic schizophrenic disorders, such findings are far from definite or proven.
作者们提出了各种理由,说明他们对丹麦裔美国研究中患精神分裂症的被收养者亲属所提供数据的分析表明,这些数据并不支持研究人员的说法,即他们的研究提供了确凿证据,证明精神分裂症病因中存在显著的遗传因素。再加上作者们早期的论证,即研究人员对精神分裂症父母的被收养子女进行的更直接研究未能提供具有统计学意义的遗传影响证据,这些收养研究表明,尽管遗传因素可能在慢性精神分裂症障碍的病因中起一定作用,但这些发现远未确定或得到证实。