Spitznas M
Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Apr;101(4):623-30. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040010623020.
A recently developed motorized stereotactic micromanipulator enhances the precision of the procedure, the comfort of the surgeon, and the safety of the patient during vitreous surgery. It can accommodate almost any type of vitreous surgical instrument by means of special adapters. The system is moved by the action of electrical motors remotely controlled by the surgeon operating a joystick on a separate control unit. Electrical reversal of motion, obtained by flipping a switch, allows observation through an altered version of the Panfundoscope that provides a 160 degrees inverted fundus view during all phases of the operation. In addition to improving many aspects of present vitreous surgical procedures, this stereotactic system may initiate the development of still finer surgical methods that cannot be performed with the free hand.
最近开发的电动立体定向显微操作器提高了玻璃体手术过程的精度、外科医生的舒适度以及患者的安全性。通过特殊适配器，它几乎可以适配任何类型的玻璃体手术器械。该系统由电动马达驱动，由外科医生在单独的控制单元上操作操纵杆进行远程控制。通过翻转开关实现的电动反向运动，可通过改良版的全景眼底镜进行观察，该眼底镜在手术的所有阶段都能提供160度倒置的眼底视图。除了改善当前玻璃体手术的许多方面外，这种立体定向系统可能会引发更精细的手术方法的发展，而这些方法是无法徒手完成的。
