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颈椎先天性椎弓根缺如。病例报告。

Congenital absence of a vertebral pedicle in the cervical spine. A case report.

作者信息

Sakou T, Morizono Y

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 May(175):51-5.

PMID:6839606
Abstract

Congenital absence of a vertebral pedicle in the cervical spine, a rare disorder, was observed in a 41-year-old woman. The disorder may be confused with a "dumbbell" tumor and erosion by a tortuous vertebral artery. The diagnosis is established by characteristic radiologic changes, especially in oblique roentgenograms, myelograms, and CT scans. Nerve root decompression was performed by hemilaminectomy at the level of the fifth cervical vertebra. There was little relief of pain, the chief preoperative complaint. Surgery may not be indicated for patients with congenital absence of a vertebral pedicle.

摘要

在一名41岁女性中观察到颈椎先天性椎弓根缺如,这是一种罕见的病症。该病症可能与“哑铃状”肿瘤以及迂曲椎动脉造成的侵蚀相混淆。通过特征性的放射学改变来确立诊断,尤其是在斜位X线片、脊髓造影和CT扫描中。在颈椎第五节水平进行半椎板切除术以实施神经根减压。患者术前的主要诉求是疼痛,但术后疼痛缓解甚微。对于先天性椎弓根缺如的患者,可能不宜进行手术。

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引用本文的文献

1
Absent congenital cervical pedicle nearly misdiagnosed as a facet dislocation: A case report.先天性颈椎椎弓根缺如险些误诊为小关节脱位:一例报告
Interdiscip Neurosurg. 2017 Sep;9:20-23. doi: 10.1016/j.inat.2016.04.003.
2
Absent cervical spine pedicle: report of a case in a mediaeval skeleton.颈椎椎弓根缺失:一具中世纪骨骼病例报告
Skeletal Radiol. 2007 Aug;36(8):773-7. doi: 10.1007/s00256-007-0276-8. Epub 2007 Feb 14.
3
The absent cervical pedicle syndrome. A case report.颈椎椎弓根缺如综合征。病例报告。
Neuroradiology. 1987;29(1):69-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00341041.
4
Hypoplasia of thoracic pedicle: CT diagnosis. A case report with emphasis on CT diagnosis.胸椎椎弓根发育不全:CT诊断。1例重点在于CT诊断的病例报告。
Clin Rheumatol. 1988 Sep;7(3):389-93. doi: 10.1007/BF02239198.