Tribble G L, Schwindt P C, Crill W E
Exp Neurol. 1983 May;80(2):288-303. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(83)90283-2.
The reduction of postsynaptic inhibition tolerated before initiation of intrinsic spinal seizures was assessed using intracellular recording from lumbar motoneurons in spinal cats anesthetized by pentobarbital or alpha-chloralose or decerebrated and unanesthetized. The amplitude of antagonist group Ia and recurrent (Renshaw) IPSPs was monitored while incremental doses of the specific glycine antagonist, strychnine, were injected until seizures developed. Both kinds of IPSPs were reduced to less than 25% of control at seizure onset, independent of anesthesia. Assuming the recorded pathways were representative of all glycine-mediated spinal pathways, the results suggested that postsynaptic inhibition could be virtually eliminated before intrinsic spinal seizures were triggered. These results place a constraint on theories of spinal seizures initiation due to reduction of postsynaptic inhibition.
在戊巴比妥或α-氯醛糖麻醉的脊髓猫中,或在去大脑且未麻醉的脊髓猫中,通过对腰段运动神经元进行细胞内记录,评估在脊髓内在性癫痫发作开始前可耐受的突触后抑制的降低情况。在注射递增剂量的特异性甘氨酸拮抗剂士的宁直至癫痫发作时,监测拮抗肌Ia类和回返性(Renshaw)抑制性突触后电位(IPSP)的幅度。两种IPSP在癫痫发作开始时均降至对照值的25%以下,与麻醉状态无关。假设所记录的通路代表所有甘氨酸介导的脊髓通路,结果表明在触发脊髓内在性癫痫发作之前,突触后抑制几乎可以消除。这些结果对由于突触后抑制降低而引发脊髓癫痫的理论施加了限制。