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脊髓脊膜膨出患者支具治疗的临床综述

A clinical review of the orthotic treatment of myelomeningocele patients.

作者信息

Rose G K, Sankarankutty M, Stallard J

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1983 May;65(3):242-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.65B3.6841389.

DOI:10.1302/0301-620X.65B3.6841389
PMID:6841389
Abstract

High myelomeningocele lesions do not preclude an acceptable level of functional walking provided that an integrated programme of surgical treatment and bracing is adopted. Clinical analysis of 100 patients with myelomeningocele shows that the development of the "swivel walker" and "hip guidance orthosis" has been associated with an improved level of function. Over 30 per cent of patients with thoracic lesions and 68 per cent of those with lumbar lesions achieved independent walking. For this reason the criteria used at present by paediatricians to govern the selection of infants for non-active treatment may require reconsideration.

摘要

只要采取综合的手术治疗和支具治疗方案,高位脊髓脊膜膨出损伤并不妨碍患者获得可接受的功能性步行水平。对100例脊髓脊膜膨出患者的临床分析表明,“旋转步行器”和“髋关节引导矫形器”的发展与功能水平的提高相关。超过30%的胸部损伤患者和68%的腰部损伤患者实现了独立行走。因此,儿科医生目前用于指导选择非积极治疗婴儿的标准可能需要重新考虑。

相似文献

1
A clinical review of the orthotic treatment of myelomeningocele patients.脊髓脊膜膨出患者支具治疗的临床综述
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1983 May;65(3):242-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.65B3.6841389.
2
Orthotic management of the myelomeningocele spine.脊髓脊膜膨出脊柱的矫形治疗
Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 1976(37):97-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1976.tb04288.x.
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[Orthotic treatment and walking ability of patients with myelomeningocele--analysis of influencing factors].[脊髓脊膜膨出患者的矫形治疗与行走能力——影响因素分析]
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Ambulation of children with myelomeningocele: parapodium versus parapodium with Orlau swivel modification.
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Results of orthotic treatment in children with myelomeningocele.脊髓脊膜膨出患儿的矫形治疗结果。
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1991 Dec;1 Suppl 1:50-2.
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The reciprocating gait orthosis in myelomeningocele.脊髓脊膜膨出患者的往复式步态矫形器
J Pediatr Orthop. 1984 May;4(3):304-10. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198405000-00005.
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Management of spinal deformity in myelomeningocele.脊髓脊膜膨出症脊柱畸形的管理
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Reciprocating orthoses for children with myelomeningocele. A comparison of two types.脊髓脊膜膨出患儿的往复式矫形器。两种类型的比较。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995 Jan;77(1):110-3.
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Phys Ther. 1991 Dec;71(12):947-60. doi: 10.1093/ptj/71.12.947.
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Spinal problems in myelomeningocele-orthotic principles.脊髓脊膜膨出的脊柱问题——矫形原则
Prosthet Orthot Int. 1977 Apr;1(1):30-8. doi: 10.3109/03093647709164603.

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Int J Prev Med. 2012 Mar;3(3):145-59.
2
Developmental research in paraplegic walking.截瘫患者行走的发育研究。
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