Mac Erlean D P, Gibney R G
J R Soc Med. 1983 Apr;76(4):256-61. doi: 10.1177/014107688307600404.
Forty-two abdominal and retroperitoneal abscesses were drained percutaneously under ultrasound guidance. A success rate of 85.7% was achieved. Subsequent surgery was required in only 5 patients. Postoperative and spontaneous abscesses did equally well. Most intra-abdominal and retroperitoneal abscesses are amenable to this form of percutaneous drainage. The procedure requires only local anaesthesia and is well tolerated. Surgical management should probably now be reserved for those cases which are considered unsuitable for percutaneous drainage or which fail to resolve following this procedure.
在超声引导下经皮引流了42例腹部和腹膜后脓肿。成功率达到了85.7%。仅5例患者需要后续手术。术后脓肿和自发性脓肿的治疗效果相同。大多数腹腔内和腹膜后脓肿都适合这种经皮引流方式。该操作仅需局部麻醉，耐受性良好。现在，手术治疗可能应仅保留给那些被认为不适合经皮引流或经此操作后未能消退的病例。
