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鲤鱼幼鱼和成鱼的餐后代谢变化

Postprandial metabolic changes in larval and juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio).

作者信息

Kaushik S J, Dabrowski K

出版信息

Reprod Nutr Dev (1980). 1983;23(2a):223-34. doi: 10.1051/rnd:19830207.

DOI:10.1051/rnd:19830207
PMID:6844717
Abstract

Ammonia-nitrogen excretion and oxygen consumption rates after a meal were followed in carp larvae and juveniles of different sizes, starting from early exogenous feeding and until they had reached about 1 g of body weight. There was an immediate rise in the nitrogen excretion rate after feeding; the amplitude and duration of this increase were affected by body weight (BW) and the amount of nitrogen consumed (NI) and could be described by the equation: 37.61 BW-0.311 NI0.802. Endogenous nitrogen excretion rate and basal metabolic rate were affected by both nutritional status and previous nutritional history. A model used to describe the postprandial nitrogen excretion pattern in young carp fitted well with the experimental data. The different coefficients of the model were affected by body weight.

摘要

对不同大小的鲤鱼幼鱼和稚鱼从外源营养早期开始直至体重达到约1克时,跟踪其摄食后的氨氮排泄率和耗氧率。摄食后氮排泄率立即上升;这种增加的幅度和持续时间受体重(BW)和氮摄入量(NI)影响,可用方程37.61BW - 0.311NI0.802描述。内源性氮排泄率和基础代谢率受营养状况和先前营养史的影响。用于描述幼鲤餐后氮排泄模式的模型与实验数据拟合良好。该模型的不同系数受体重影响。

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