Valavanis A, Clodius L
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1983 Feb 26;113(8):281-9.
The introduction of superselective angiography of the branches of the external carotid artery has opened new perspectives in the evaluation and treatment of patients with craniofacial hemangioma. Angiographically craniofacial hemangiomas are classified into three morphologic (arteriovenous, capillary, venous) and two hemodynamic (high-flow and slow-flow) types. Embolization is a measure which serves for reduction of mass, significant decrease of intraoperative hemorrhage and treatment of skin complications such as necrosis, ulcerations, etc. Embolization should be followed by surgical resection of the hemangioma. This report is based on experience with angiographic exploration and embolization of 39 facial hemangiomas.
颈外动脉分支超选择性血管造影术的引入为颅面部血管瘤患者的评估和治疗开辟了新的前景。从血管造影角度来看,颅面部血管瘤可分为三种形态学类型(动静脉型、毛细血管型、静脉型)和两种血液动力学类型(高流量型和低流量型)。栓塞术是一种可用于缩小肿块、显著减少术中出血以及治疗诸如坏死、溃疡等皮肤并发症的措施。栓塞术后应进行血管瘤的手术切除。本报告基于对39例面部血管瘤进行血管造影探查和栓塞术的经验。