Chambers C E, Carter H G
South Med J. 1978 Sep;71(9):1065-6.
The standard preparation for cleansing the colon usually involves dietary restrictions, purgatives, and enemas. This is time-consuming, often uncomfortable, and at times unsuccessful. This study of 37 patients examines the efficacy of saline lavage as an alternative method for cleansing the bowel. Isotonic sodium chloride solution is passed into the gut via a small nasogastric tube. The flush is continued for about four hours, until clear effluent is passed per anus. There were no significant complications or variations in weight or serum electrolyte values. Patient acceptance was generally excellent. In our opinion, this rapid bowel preparation consistently provided a clean bowel so that both bowel preparation and colonscopy were accomplished the same day.
结肠清洁的标准准备通常包括饮食限制、泻药和灌肠。这既耗时,又常常让人不适,有时还不成功。这项对37名患者的研究考察了盐水灌洗作为肠道清洁替代方法的效果。等渗氯化钠溶液通过一根小鼻胃管注入肠道。冲洗持续约4小时,直到肛门排出清澈的液体。没有出现重大并发症,体重或血清电解质值也没有变化。患者的接受度总体良好。我们认为,这种快速的肠道准备能持续提供清洁的肠道,从而使肠道准备和结肠镜检查能在同一天完成。