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家庭日常活动量表:编制与验证

The family routines inventory: development and validation.

作者信息

Jensen E W, James S A, Boyce W T, Hartnett S A

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1983;17(4):201-11. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(83)90117-x.

Abstract

This report builds upon pertinent theoretical considerations regarding the nature and importance of routinization within families and describes the development and validation of a standardized inventory to measure family routines. The Family Routines Inventory (FRI) measures 28 positive, strength-promoting family routines, those observable, repetitive behaviours which involve two or more family members and which occur with predictable regularity in the daily life of a family. The 28 routines were selected from an extensive list of 104 routines obtained through family interviews. Scoring options for the inventory were identified based on their face validity and consistency with the underlying theoretical construct. The inventory was subsequently administered to a diverse group of families for reliability and validity testing. This testing identified an optimal scoring method (frequency score) for the inventory and revealed that the Family Routines Inventory, which measures the extent and importance of routinization within a given family, appears to be a reliable and valid measure of family cohesion, solidarity, order and overall satisfaction with family life.

摘要

本报告基于有关家庭中常规化的性质和重要性的相关理论考量,并描述了一种用于测量家庭常规的标准化量表的开发与验证过程。家庭常规量表(FRI)测量28种积极的、促进优势的家庭常规,即那些可观察到的、重复性的行为,这些行为涉及两个或更多家庭成员,且在家庭日常生活中以可预测的规律发生。这28种常规是从通过家庭访谈获得的104种常规的详尽列表中挑选出来的。量表的计分选项是根据其表面效度以及与潜在理论结构的一致性来确定的。随后,该量表被应用于不同类型的家庭进行信度和效度测试。这项测试确定了该量表的最佳计分方法(频率计分),并表明家庭常规量表在测量特定家庭中常规化的程度和重要性方面,似乎是一种可靠且有效的衡量家庭凝聚力、团结、秩序以及对家庭生活总体满意度的工具。

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