Bassuk E L, Minden S, Apsler R
Am J Psychiatry. 1983 May;140(5):539-42. doi: 10.1176/ajp.140.5.539.
To determine how the elderly use the emergency room, the authors compared emergency patients 65 years old and older with younger patients in terms of demographics, clinical factors, patterns of emergency room use, and clinicians' responses. They found that, like younger patients, the elderly had scanty social supports but, unlike younger patients, came for care repeatedly with somatic complaints. Despite coexisting medical and psychiatric illnesses, these patients were generally managed by one service without consultation from the other. The authors, who found no differences in physicians' attitudes toward younger and older patients, emphasize the need for a holistic, psychobiologic approach to the care of the elderly emergency patient.
为了确定老年人如何使用急诊室,作者在人口统计学、临床因素、急诊室使用模式以及临床医生的反应方面,将65岁及以上的急诊患者与年轻患者进行了比较。他们发现,与年轻患者一样,老年人的社会支持很少,但与年轻患者不同的是,他们因躯体不适反复前来就诊。尽管同时存在内科和精神科疾病,但这些患者通常由一个科室管理,而没有另一个科室的会诊。作者发现医生对年轻患者和老年患者的态度没有差异,他们强调需要采用整体的、心理生物学方法来护理老年急诊患者。