Roberts R E, Vernon S W
Am J Psychiatry. 1983 Jan;140(1):41-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.140.1.41.
The authors gave the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale, a self-report depression symptom scale, to 528 subjects drawn from a larger longitudinal community survey. Interviewers also assessed respondents using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS), a structured clinical interview; on the basis of the SADS the subjects were then given diagnoses according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria. The results corroborated earlier findings of a modest relationship between self-reported symptoms of depression and the diagnosis of depression. The authors conclude that the CES-D Scale may be useful as an initial or first-stage screening test.
作者们将流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D量表），一种自我报告的抑郁症状量表，施用于从一项规模更大的纵向社区调查中抽取的528名受试者。访谈者还使用情感障碍与精神分裂症量表（SADS）对受访者进行评估，这是一种结构化临床访谈；然后根据SADS，依据研究诊断标准对受试者进行诊断。结果证实了早期关于自我报告的抑郁症状与抑郁诊断之间存在适度关联的研究发现。作者们得出结论，CES-D量表可用作初始或第一阶段筛查测试。
