Fraser G E, Phillips R L, Harris R
Circulation. 1983 Feb;67(2):405-12. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.67.2.405.
We studied the relationship between physical fitness and blood pressure in 228 school children. The data were collected as part of the Loma Linda Child-Adolescent Blood Pressure Study. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were lower in children above average fitness than in children below average fitness among preadolescent and adolescent boys and girls. On multivariate analysis, adjusting for skinfold thickness, an index of lean arm mass, height and age, the relationship between fitness and systolic blood pressure was statistically significant for preadolescent boys and for adolescents of both sexes. The multivariate relationship was not clearly seen for diastolic blood pressure. Multivariate techniques showed that significant correlates of fitness were obesity in preadolescents, age in adolescent boys and height in adolescent girls. Predicted pulse rates for stages 6-10 of a modified Balke treadmill protocol are given in appendix 1 for preadolescent and adolescent boys and girls.
我们对228名学童的体能与血压之间的关系进行了研究。这些数据是作为洛马林达儿童青少年血压研究的一部分收集的。在青春期前和青春期的男孩女孩中，体能高于平均水平的儿童，其收缩压和舒张压低于体能低于平均水平的儿童。多变量分析时，对皮褶厚度、瘦手臂质量指数、身高和年龄进行校正后，体能与收缩压之间的关系在青春期前男孩以及青春期的男女中具有统计学意义。舒张压的多变量关系并不明显。多变量技术显示，体能的显著相关因素在青春期前为肥胖，青春期男孩为年龄，青春期女孩为身高。附录1给出了改良巴尔克跑步机运动试验6 - 10阶段青春期前和青春期男孩女孩的预测心率。
